我国台湾地区与大陆地区康复医师培养比较及思考

Comparison and reflections on the training of rehabilitation physicians in Taiwan and China's Mainland

康复医师培养是康复医学发展的关键。我国台湾地区的康复医师教育有完整、规范的体系,大陆地区康复医师培养则主要通过住院医师规范化培训实现。就台湾地区与大陆地区康复医师在医学院校教育、住院医师培训及专科医师培训阶段所接受的不同培养过程进行对比,发现台湾地区康复医师培养严谨有序,内容合理,目标明晰,专业性强,考核规范;而大陆地区康复医师接受的专科训练时间不足,培训计划不细致,考核标准不统一。大陆地区尚需借鉴先进经验,进一步改革康复医师培养过程,提高整体教育方案的可操作性,完善和健全康复医师培养体系。

Rehabilitation physician training is an important part of the development of rehabilitation medicine. Rehabilitation physician education in Taiwan has a complete and standardized training system, and rehabilitation physician training in China's Mainland is mainly achieved through standardized residency training. This article compares the differences in training processes for rehabilitation physicians in education in medical colleges and universities, residency training, and specialist training between Taiwan and China's Mainland. The results show that rehabilitation physician training in Taiwan is rigorous and orderly, with reasonable contents, clear objectives, strong specialty, and standardized assessment, while in China's Mainland, rehabilitation physicians in China's Mainland have insufficient training time, and there is a lack of detailed training plan and unified assessment standards. Rehabilitation physician training in China's Mainland needs to learn from advanced experience, further reform the training process, improve the operability of the overall education program, and perfect the training system of rehabilitation physicians.