玉米生产标准化推广应用研究——以产粮大县河南省唐河县为例

Study on Popularization and Application of Maize Production Standardization——Taking Tanghe County of Henan Province as an Example

农业标准化是实现农业现代化的重要途径,粮食生产标准化程度提高有利于粮食产品质量提升和保证国家粮食安全。以产粮大县河南省唐河县作为典型案例,利用实地调研数据,分析以其为代表的产粮大县玉米生产标准化的现状。结果发现:标准化与非标准化生产相比,社会效益显著,投入成本和产值增加,土地成本是制约标准化生产经济效益及种植农户积极性的关键因素。产粮大县玉米生产存在着经济利润下降,地区专供玉米品种缺乏,部分农民标准化生产意愿较低,流转土地和贷款难且获得补贴较少,政府农业投入能力有限等问题。提出增强全产业链标准化、灾害预警能力、种业研发能力、农业技术推广和信息服务、对新型农业经营主体的扶持、对农业大县的转移支付等政策建议。

Agricultural standardization is an important way to realize agricultural modernization. The improvement of grain production standardization in large grain production counties is beneficial to the quality improvement of grain products and the guarantee of national food security. Taking Tanghe County of Henan Province as a typical case,this paper analyzed the present situation of corn production standardization in large grain-producing counties represented by Tanghe County of Henan Province. The results showed that,compared with the standardized and non standardized production,the social benefit was remarkable,the cost and the output value were increased. The land cost was the key factor that restricted the economic benefit of standardization production and the enthusiasm of farmers. There were some problems in the production of corn production in big counties,such as the decline of economic profits,the lack of maize varieties,the low standardized production would of some farmers,the difficulty in transferring land and loans and less subsidies,and the limited agricultural input capacity of the government. The policy suggestions were put forward to strengthen the standardization of the whole industry chain,the ability of disaster warning,the ability of research and development of the seed industry,the extension of agricultural technology and information service,the support of the new agricultural management body and the transfer payment to the large agricultural county.