国际石油公司发展新能源业务的启示

Enlightenments of new energy business development in the international oil companies

国际石油公司从20世纪90年代就开始涉足风能、太阳能、地热和生物燃料等新能源领域,并取得了不错的成绩,但在新能源领域的投入时进时退,《巴黎协定》签署后,国际石油公司对新能源领域的投入力度又出现了新变化。国际石油公司在保持油气业务核心地位不变的同时,加大对新能源业务的投入,遵循因时因地制宜原则,利用风险投资部门开拓新业务,注重合作共赢,投资初创企业获得领先技术。这一切成为国际石油公司拓展新能源业务的重要战略途径,值得国内石油公司借鉴。

International oil companies have involved in such new energy fields as wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy, and biofuels since the 1990s, and have made good achievements. However, the investment in new energy fi elds has gone up and down. After the Paris Agreement was signed, the investment in new energy fi elds by international oil companies has undergone new changes. While keeping oil and gas business as their core position, international oil companies should increase their investment in new energy business, follow the principle of adjusting measures to local conditions, use the venture capital department to develop new business, pay attention to win-win cooperation, and invest in start-ups to obtain leading technologies. All these have become an important strategic way for international oil companies to expand new energy business, which is reference for domestic oil companies.