摘要
辉瑞酶化学奖是酶学领域唯一的专业奖项,迄今为止已有76位科学家获奖。分析了70余年中,辉瑞酶化学奖的整体情况,研究发现,获奖者的机构分布早期呈现集聚特点,女性获奖比例在2000年以后明显提升。此外,9位诺贝尔奖得主在获诺奖之前,都曾获得过辉瑞酶化学奖,辉瑞酶化学奖更是其中5位诺奖得主科研生涯的第一个学术奖励。
The Pfizer Award in Enzyme Chemistry is the only professional award in the field of enzymology, and the winners so far include76 scientists. In the past 70 years, the organizational distribution of the winners has the characteristics of agglomeration in the early stage.The proportion of women winning this award has increased significantly since 2000. In addition, nine Nobel laureates had won the Pfizer Enzyme Chemistry Prize before they won the Nobel Prize. For five of them, the Pfizer Enzyme Chemistry Prize was the first academic award in their research career.
作者
吴敏
叶青
WU Min;YE Qing(School of Humanities, I niversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing 100049. China;Center of Chinese Modernization Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Beijing 100190, China)
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第8期104-112,共9页
Science & Technology Review
关键词
辉瑞奖
酶化学
诺贝尔奖
美国化学会
Pfizer Award
enzyme chemistry
Nobel Prize
American Chemical Society