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COPD伴多重耐药菌感染病原菌分布特点及耐药性分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)伴多重耐药菌感染病原菌分布特点及耐药性。方法选取2016年10月2017年5月多重耐药菌感染的COPD患者103例为研究对象,查阅103例患者病历,收集整理患者痰液培养与药敏试验结果,分析病原菌占比及耐药情况。结果 103例患者共分离病原菌107株,其中革兰阴性菌86株(80.37%),革兰阳性菌21株(19.63%)。鲍曼不动杆菌对多数抗生素耐药率>65%,铜绿假单胞菌对头孢噻肟耐药率达100%,肺炎克雷伯菌对氨苄西林耐药率达100%。结论 COPD伴多重耐药菌感染患者主要病原菌为鲍曼不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希菌等革兰阴性菌,且对多种抗生素均有较高耐药性。临床应重视抗生素的合理使用,以控制病原菌耐药性。
作者 吴红科
出处 《临床医学》 CAS 2019年第2期44-45,共2页 Clinical Medicine
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