贵州省医学科研单位专利情况调查

Survey on patent situation of medical research institutions in Guizhou Province

目的在近几年我国加强自主创新能力建设政策驱动下,贵州省专利申请量猛增,本文通过对贵州省医学科研单位的专利申请及授权情况进行分析,对其存在的问题做出探讨,并提出对策。方法通过佰腾专利数据检索网站,对包括医学高等院校及其附属医院、医学高等专科学校、各级省市人民医院等贵州省医学科研单位的专利进行检索,从专利申请量、申请类型、技术构成、法律状态、法律事件进行分析,对专利申请存在的问题进行分析,并提出了相应对策。结果目前贵州省医学科研单位在专利申请上还存在量多质低、重申请轻维护、专利交易少、科研人员专利知识欠缺、专利咨询服务少等问题。结论可通过健全知识产权管理部门、加强信息素养教育、运行校企合作新模式、增设专利服务机构等方法解决上述问题。

Objective In recent years, driven by our country's policy of strengthening independent innovation capabilities, there is dramatic increasing of the Patent application volume in Guizhou Province. This article analyzes the patent application and authorization of Guizhou medical research institutes, explored its existing problems and proposed countermeasures. Methods In this paper, the author searched the patent data of Guizhou Medical Scientific Research Institutions, including medical universities and their affiliated hospitals, medical colleges, and people's hospitals at all levels, through the Baiten Patent Data Retrieval Website. Data about the number of patent applications, types of applications, technical composition, legal status, legal events were analyzed to understand the existing problems, and proposed further solutions. Results At present, the medical scientific research units in Guizhou Province still have many problems in patent applications, such as low quality, Pay attention to the application but neglect the maintenance, low patent transactions, lack of patent knowledge for scientific researchers, and low patent consulting services. Conclusions These problems can be solved by improving the intellectual property management department, strengthening information literacy education, running a new mode of school-enterprise cooperation, and adding patent service organizations.