系统性心理护理对骨折患者焦虑抑郁情绪及护理满意度的影响

Effects of systematic psychological nursing on anxiety and depression and nursing satisfaction degree of patients with fracture

目的探讨系统性心理护理对骨折患者焦虑抑郁情绪及护理满意度的影响。方法选取我院2015年4月～2017年4月收治的80例骨折患者,随机分为常规基础护理组(n=40)和常规基础护理联合系统性心理护理组(系统性心理护理组,n=40)两组。对两组患者的焦虑抑郁情绪、疼痛程度及护理满意度进行统计分析。结果护理治疗后,系统性心理护理组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)均显著低于常规基础护理组(P<0.05),视觉模拟评分(VAS)评分显著低于常规基础护理组(P<0.05),护理满意度评分显著高于常规基础护理组(P<0.05)。结论系统性心理护理能够有效缓解骨折患者的焦虑抑郁情绪及疼痛,提升患者的护理满意度,值得在临床推广。

Objective To explore the effects of systematic psychological nursing on anxiety,depression and nursing satisfaction degree of patients with fracture. Methods 80 patients with fractures in our hospital from April 2015 to April 2017 were selected,and were randomly divided into routine basic nursing group(n=40)and routine basic nursing combined with systemic psychological nursing group(systemic psychological nursing group,n= 40). The anxiety symptom,depression symptoms,pains and nursing satisfactions of the two groups were collected before and after nursing intervention. Results After nursing intervention,the SAS score,SDS score and the VAS score of the systematic psychological nursing group were significantly lower(P<0.05)than those of routine basic nursing group;the nursing satisfaction score of the systematic psychological nursing group was significantly higher than that of the routine basic nursing group(P<0.05). Conclusion Systematic psychological nursing can effectively relieve the anxiety,depression and pain,and improve the satisfaction of the patients with fracture,so is worthy of promotion in the clinical.