论《农业圣典》中的生态智慧与伦理意蕴

On the ecological wisdom and ethical implications of An Agricultural Testament

《农业圣典》作为有机农业的奠基作品,既包含丰富的生态智慧,又具有深厚的"农业伦理学"意蕴。作为有机农业的首要法则,自然法则崇尚混合农作,动植物互利共生,充分发挥自然共生协作机制,促进物质的自然循环和资源的合理利用,高效而简洁。任何持久的农业系统,其首要条件是维持土壤肥力和健康,肥沃健康的土壤是一个"活的有机生命体",其中富含腐殖质、真菌与菌根,将为动植物的丰产优质和农业的健康繁荣提供坚实的基础。进而健康的秘密就在于,肥沃健康的土壤,为农业、食物和国民健康奠定基础。作为永续农业的核心主题,土壤的肥力与健康,既是农业生态系统耦合共生、均衡繁荣的基础,又充分体现农业伦理学"重时宜、明地利、合宜有度、道法自然"的多维结构,是我们需要细加呵护的珍宝与财富。

As the foundational work of organic agriculture, An Agricultural Testament not only corn tains a wealth of ecological wisdom, but also has some profound meanings of agricultural ethics. The cient and concise law of nature advocates mixed farming, maintains the mutualism of animals and plants, promotes the natural circulation of substances and the rational use of resources. Maintaining soil fertility and health is the primary condition for any sustainable agriculture, fertile and healthy soil is a "living organic organism", which is rich in humus, fungi and mycorrhiza. Furthermore, the secret of health is that fertile and healthy soil lays the foundation for agriculture, food and national health. As the core theme of sustainable agriculture, soil fertility and health is the foundation of coupling symbiosis and balanced prosperity of agro-ecosystem, it also fully embodies the multi-dimensional structure of agricultural ethics, This work shows the system characteristic and the multi-dimensional structure of the agricultural ethics.