论鲜有人问津之古巴华侨华人的历史性贡献

On the Historic Contribution of the Overseas Chinese in Cuba

当今国人对古巴革命及其领导人卡斯特罗兄弟耳熟能详,却对古巴华侨华人及相关研究知之甚少。基于但不限于历史,以为纪念中国人抵达古巴170周年奋斗历程所编的《从契约华工到改革先锋》为基础,从"猪仔"劳工艰难开启中古交往的历史画卷、"契约"华工奋力加入民族斗争的历史洪流、远播华夏文化成为古巴民族文化形成增砖添瓦、心怀祖国节衣缩食为中国抗日战争胜利尽其所能以及勇立经济改革潮头俨然改革先锋等五个方面,全面梳理并探讨古巴华侨华人实际做出过的历史性贡献,既为尊重那些做出过历史性贡献的古巴华人,又能启迪中国和古巴将来两国关系的健康发展。

Chinese people are familiar with the Cuban revolution and its leader Castro brothers, but little is known about the overseas Chinese in Cuba and related studies. Based on but not limited to the history, with “ from indentured laborers to pioneers of reform ” which was compiled to commemorate the 170th anniversary of Chinese arrival in Cuba as the basis, the historical contributions made by the overseas Chinese in Cuba are comprehensively reviewed and discussed from five perspectives: the hard opening of the contact between China and Cuba created by the “parents” laborers;the historical flood of national struggle made by the Chinese “contract” workers;broadcasting of Chinese culture in the formation of Cuban national culture;great contribution to the Anti-Japanese War of motherland of China, and reform pioneers in the economic reform, in order to show respects to those Cuban Chinese who have made historic contributions and enlighten the healthy development of bilateral relations in the future.