智慧社区的差异化应对——基于我国城市社区不同类型的研究

Differentiated Solutions in Smart Communities: Based on Different Types of Urban Communities in China

社区是居民安身立命之所,信息时代,智慧社区成为社区建设新模式。在我国,受传统体制、经济能力、地理区位等因素影响,城市社区类型多样且现状迥异。在大规模的城市化任务迅速推进和长期片面追求"工具理性"的发展路线下,"无人接手"的单位式社区、"激进动乱"的城乡边缘社区和"人情冷淡"的新建商品房社区,成为当前我国社区建设需要重点关注的三种类型。智慧社区作为"工具理性"与"价值理性"互补弥合的产物,在服务模式、决策方式、自组织培育、城乡一体化、人口管理和虚拟社区建构上具有独特优势。

A community is the place where residents who live and settle.At the information age it has become a new model of community construction.Influenced by the traditional system,economic capacity,geographical location and other factors,the types of urban communities in China are diverse and different.Under the rapid promotion of large-scale urbanization and the long-term unilateral pursuit of“the instrumental rationality”,the uncared-for unit community,the radical and turbulent marginal community and the indifferent newly-built commercial housing community have become the three community types which need to be focused on.As a complementary product of“instrumental rationality”and“value rationality”,the Smart Community is of the unique advantages in service mode,decision-making approach,self-organization cultivation,urban-rural integration,population management and virtual community construction.