个体化护理干预对2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为及血糖控制的影响

Effect of Individualized Nursing Intervention on Self-management Behavior and Blood Glucose Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

目的分析2型糖尿病患者应用个体化化护理干预在改善自我管理行为和血糖控制中的作用。方法选择该院2018年1—12月收治的170例2型糖尿病患者,根据护理方法不同分组,对两组患者的自我管理行为和血糖控制情况进行对比分析。结果观察组患者自我管理行为SDSCA评分(75.8±9.0)分显著高于对照组(60.1±5.7)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理后空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖及糖化血红蛋白指标均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论个体化护理使2型糖尿病患者更为全面详细了解疾病护理知识及注意事项,加强护理风险管理,提高患者自我管理行为和血糖控制水平显著。

Objective To analyze the role of individualized nursing interventions in improving self-management behavior and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods A total of 170 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from January to December 2018 were enrolled.According to different nursing methods,the self-management behavior and blood glucose control of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results The self-administered behavioral SDSCA score(75.8±9.0)points,in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(60.1±5.7)points,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The fasting blood glucose,postprandial 2 h blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin index were significantly lower in the observation group.In the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Individualized nursing enables patients with type 2 diabetes to have a more comprehensive understanding of disease care knowledge and precautions,strengthen nursing risk management,and improve patient self-management behavior and blood glucose control.