论周秦都邑迁移的流域性

On the Watershed characteristics of the Migration of Zhou and Qin capital

梳理周人和秦人都邑的选址和迁移,发现二者均表现出明显的流域性,这一过程紧紧围绕渭水流域展开。周人的发展壮大是从渭水的支流泾水开始的,之后离开泾水而迁移到渭水附近的岐周,不久又从渭水上游的岐周迁移到下游的丰镐。秦人最早从渭河上游发迹,经过八次迁移最终将都邑定格在渭水下游的咸阳。周秦都邑的迁移过程,呈现出从上游到下游、从支流到干流、从河谷到平原的流域性规律。

Combing the location and migration of Zhou people and Qin people,both showed obvious watershed characteristics,and this process was carried out closely around the Wei River Basin.The development and growth of Zhou people actually began with the Jing River-the branch of the Wei River,and then left the Jing River and migrated to Qizhou near the Wei River,and soon moved from the upper reaches of the Wei River to the Fenghao downstream of the Wei River.Qin people originated from the upper reaches of the Wei River and finally settled in Xianyang after eight migrations.In the process of migration of the two,the capital city presents the watersheds from the upper reaches to the lower reaches,from tributaries to main streams,from valleys to plains.