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7Esaki Y, Shiguro T, Suzuki N. Mechanism of intake-valve deposit formation part 11 characterization of deposits[C]. SAE 900151.
8Daneshgari P, Bergmann K, Herald J. The influence of temperature upon gasoline deposit build-up on the intake valves [C]. SAE 890215.
9Ansomboon J, WuttimongkoIchai A, Pannoi S, et al. Characterization of deposits and effects of detergent additive, olefin content and engine oil on intake valve deposit formation[C]. SAE 2000-01-2856.
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