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1例胎母输血综合征导致新生儿重度贫血的护理 被引量:3

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摘要 胎母输血综合征(fetomaternal hemorrhage,FMH)是分娩过程中由外界原因引起,胎儿血液通过胎盘时出现出血现象,其血液进入母体形成血液循环的过程,引起胎儿重度贫血及休克,最终导致胎动减少或消失。该病发病隐匿,临床上症状一般出现在胎母输血综合征晚期,产前诊断较为困难。1948年Wienes首次提出胎儿母体间输血的假设,1954年被Chown等所证实[1],由于FMH早期发现、诊断、治疗较为困难,所以孕妇一旦患病,会严重危害其生命,导致围生儿病死率增高。如果症状较为严重,应提前做好抢救措施。经积极治疗、抢救休克、及时输血、抗感染等措施成功治愈1例因胎母输血综合征引起低血容量性休克的新生儿,现报道如下。
作者 曹程 王梅
出处 《护理实践与研究》 2019年第9期158-159,共2页 Nursing Practice and Research
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