俄汉语羡余现象对比研究

A Contrastive Study on Phenomenon of Redundancy in Russian and Chinese

羡余性是自然语言固有的本质属性。羡余信息的产生受语法、语义及语用等因素的影响和制约。通过实例发现:汉语缺乏俄语因形态多变而导致的羡余,俄语缺少汉语独有的双音词化和语序换用。俄汉语语义层面的羡余均突出表现为语义部分重合、语义同指和语义复指,差异在于俄语前置词、汉语"把"字句等结构的运用。会话原则、修辞手段及说话者的主观性催生了俄汉语语用层面的羡余信息。

Redundancy is one of the inherent natures of natural languages.Redundant information is influenced and restricted by grammatical rules,semantic factors and pragmatic functions.This paper takes Russian and Chinese as an example to analyze the phenomenon of redundancy in the two languages from the perspective of grammar,semantics and pragmatics.It is found that,restricted by the language form and usage rules,the expressions of redundant information in Russian and Chinese coexist with both same and different forms in the same language level.