民族地区农牧民政治参与的现状及影响因素分析——基于内蒙古农村牧区百村千户抽样调查的实证研究

Analysis of the Status Quo and Influence Factors of Political Participation of Farmers and Herdsmen in Ethnic Areas—An Empirical Study Based on a Sample Survey of Thousands of Households in Rural Villages in Inner Mongolia

通过问卷调查对内蒙古农牧民政治参与的现状和影响因素进行分析。结果显示:内蒙古农村牧区已建立了有效的民主管理模式,选举投票率高,但村民大会召开频率低,参与有效性低。对农牧民政治参与的影响因素进行回归分析发现,除了个体特征外,"干群关系""政策补贴"等外部因素也对农牧民是否进行政治参与活动具有显著的正向预测作用。

This paper analyzes the status quo and influencing factors of political participation of farmers and herdsmen in rural pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia through a questionnaire survey.The results show that the rural pastoral areas in Inner Mongolia have established an effective democratic management model,and the participation rate of vote is high but the frequency of meetings for villagers is low,and the effective participation of farmers and herdsmen is low.Regression analysis of influencing factors of the political participation of farmers and herdsmen indicates that besides the individual characteristics,external factors such as the“cadre-mass relation”and"policy subsidies"also play significant roles in positive prediction of political participation of farmers and herdsmen.