从历史文化名城保护到建成遗产保护

From the Protection of Historic and Cultural Cities to the Conservation of Built Heritage

回顾了我国历史文化名城制度的形成历程和当前面临的主要问题,详细梳理了欧洲城市遗产概念发明和形成的过程,在比较分析了欧洲建成遗产保护理念、UNESCO推进的"历史性城市景观"国际建议、日本历史风致保护制度特色的基础上,提出了加强和完善我国历史文化名城保护机制的建议,主张将建成遗产和历史景观保护作为城乡空间规划的主要目标和实现城市可持续发展的重要内容。国家历史文化名城保护,应当拓展保护对象和扩大保护范围,采取更加积极、综合有效的措施与手段,以促进城市遗产的整体性保护,城市文化的全面复兴。

This paper reviews the history of the institutional construction of the China's Historic and Cultural City(HCCs)and the main problems facing it at present,and combs in detail the process of the invention and formation of the concept of urban heritage in Europe.On the basis of comparative analysis of the concept of built heritage,the international document of"historic urban landscape"promoted by UNESCO,and the characteristics of Japan's historic landscape protection system,it puts forward to strengthen and improve China's HCCs mechanism.Then,it advocates that the protection of built heritage and historic landscape should be the main goal of urban and rural spatial planning and the important content of urban sustainable development.The China's HCCs should expand the protection objects and protect bound,adopt more active,comprehensive and effective measures and means to promote the integrated conservation for urban heritage and the comprehensive revival of city culture.