行动者与空间生产:社会组织参与城市社区绿色治理何以可能——以W组织为例

Agents and Space Production: The Practice Logic of Social Organizations Participating in the Community Green Governance Based on the Practice of W Organization

从第三方评估者的角度出发,以H区W组织参与城市社区绿色治理的专业实践为研究案例,在对既往理论进行批判性反思的同时,构建一种基于"利益契合与组织化行动"的"行动者—空间生产"的分析视角,以深度探究社会组织参与社区绿色治理实践的微观机制及其内在行动逻辑。研究发现,W组织在推动社区绿色治理实践中,针对当前强行政治理下的居民社区参与意识薄弱、参与动力有限、社区关系疏离等治理情景,从"认知""增能""共同体塑造"三个层面积极推进自下而上、以居民为主导的社区绿色治理行动,直接推动了社区元素的重组、社区公共空间的重塑、社区公共精神的培育以及社会关系网络的重建;也逐步实现了行动主体的参与动机从利益契合下的利己式参与转向组织化行动下的利他式治理,从而真正形成以社区为本位的绿色治理共同体。

From the perspective of third-party evaluators,this paper takes the professional practice of W organization’s participation in the green governance of urban communities in H district as a case study.While critically reflecting on the previous theories,the paper constructs an analytical perspective of agents and space production based on the theory of“interests alignment and organizational action”,so as to explore in depth the micro-mechanism and the inherent operating logic of social organizations’participation in the practices of community green governance.The study finds that in the practice of promoting community green governance,while confronted with the governance scenarios of weak community participation,limited motivation and community relationship alienation under the strong administrative governance,W organization actively promotes down-top,resident-led community green governance actions from the three aspects of“cognition”,“empowerment”and“community building”,thus directly promoting the restructuring of community elements,the reshaping of community public space,the cultivation of community spirit,and the reconstruction of social networks.In this way participation motivation of the agents has been shifted from the self-interested participation in the interest alignment mode to the altruistic governance of the organizational action mode,thus truly forming a community-based green governance community.