青少年行为问题干预研究:从治疗模式到优势视角模式的转变

Intervention Research on Behavior Problems of Adolescents:Transformation from Diagnostic Mode to Strength Perspective Mode

优势视角理论认为人具有强大的内在力量、智慧和潜能,这些优势可以帮助人们战胜生活中的困境并促进其积极发展。优势视角理论立足点更加宏观、全面且深入,将其应用于青少年行为问题领域,可改变治疗模式长期影响下对服务对象的消极假设和认知,有效避免和消除治疗模式中存在的缺陷和负面影响,对青少年行为问题干预研究的理论基础和实践方法有着变革性的转变与创新。优势视角干预模式在实现缓解青少年行为问题的同时,可提高青少年的自我效能,促进青少年积极发展,实现真正的助人自助,对青少年个人乃至整个国家和社会的稳定发展都具有重要价值与意义。

The theory of strength perspective believes that people have strong inner strength,wisdom and potential.These strengths can help people overcome difficulties in life and promote their developments.The strength perspective theory is more macroscopic,comprehensive and thorough.It can be applied to the field of adolescent behavior problems,which can change the negative assumptions and cognitions of the clients under the long-term influence of the treatment model,effectively avoid and eliminate the defects and negative influences in the treatment model.Furthermore,this theory has revolutionized the theoretical basis and practical methods of intervention research on adolescent behavior problems.The strength perspective intervention model can improve the self-efficacy of young people while achieving the goal of alleviating adolescent behavior problems at the same time.With the help of this theoretical model,young people can gain positive development and realize self-help,which have important value and significance to the stability and development of young individuals,and even to the whole society and the country.