认知风格和关联方式对错误记忆的影响

Influence of cognitive styles and association mode on false memory

采用2(认知风格)×3(关联方式)的混合实验设计,在DRM范式下探讨场独立和场依存认知风格在不同关联方式下对错误记忆的影响。结果表明:认知风格的主效应不显著;关联方式对错误记忆的影响存在显著差异,字形关联上的错误再认率显著高于语义关联和语音关联上的错误再认率,说明字形关联是影响错误记忆的一个重要因素;认知风格与关联方式之间的交互作用显著,在语义关联方式下场独立型个体的错误再认率显著低于场依存个体的错误再认率,而在字形关联方式下,场独立型个体的错误再认率高于场依存个体的错误再认率,但差异不显著。结论:认知风格没有好坏之分,在不同关联方式下对错误记忆有不同影响。

The study uses 2 (cognitive style )× 3 (association mode) mixed design to explore the influence of the field dependence and field independence on false memory in different style of association in the DRM paradigm.The results indicate that: The main effect of cognitive style is not significant;the influence of the association mode on false memory was significant,the false recognition rate of glyph association was significantly greater than that of the semantic association and speech association.And it indicates that glyph association was an important factor to affect false memory;The interaction relation between the cognitive style and association mode was significant,and it show that the error recognition rate of the field independent individuals was significantly lower than the false recognition rate of the field dependent individuals in the semantic association,while the error recognition rate of the field independent subjects was higher than that of the field dependence individuals in the glyph association ,but the difference was not significant.Conclusion: there is no good or bad cognitive style,and it has different influence on false memory in different ways.