体国经野与空戏滑稽——北大藏西汉简《妄稽》为文人所作俗赋蠡测

Some Comment on Wang Ji (妄稽) in Western Han Dynasty Bamboo Slips Reserved in Peking University

2009年初北京大学受赠一批西汉时期竹简,竹简内容除了十七种抄写于西汉中期或是久已亡佚,或是独具特色之古书外,另有两篇赋体的文学作品,其中一篇定名作《妄稽》,形式以四言句式为主,内容则叙述当时一个士人家庭中发生的故事,通篇含有浓厚的俗文学特征。而《文心雕龙·诠赋》以为赋体在汉初经陆贾、贾谊、枚乘、司马相如、王褒、扬雄、枚皋、东方朔等文人将其开端发展,继承扩大后,形成赋作有"夫京殿苑猎,述行序志,并体国经野,义尚光大"等雅正端肃之内容特色。

There is a Fu-styled piece of writing named Wang Ji(妄稽)in the Western Han bamboo slips reserved in Peking University.With mainly four-character sentences and narration of stories of a scholar’s family,the writing displays a dense folk literary feature.By analyzing the rhythmical language,content,title and words,the author thinks that this writing should be regarded as an earliest piece of folk Fu essay.