马仲英第二次进入新疆相关问题研究

Issues on Ma Zhongying's Second Entry into Xinjiang

1931年,马仲英第一次进疆失利后退回甘肃安西,所部被国民政府授予"三十六师"的番号。马仲英部被"合法化"后,积极准备再次进军新疆。1933年,金树仁下台后,马仲英第二次到达新疆,国民政府出于掌控新疆政局的需要,对马仲英进疆的态度从反对转为支持。苏联和盛世才出于各自利益的考虑,大肆报道马仲英"亲日",试图在舆论上压制马仲英。然经多方史料证实,马仲英并非日本的"代理人",反而向国民政府靠拢,接受国民政府授予的官职,认可中央政府的权威,试图名正言顺的掌控新疆政局。

In 1931,Ma Zhongying returned to Anxi after his failure of the first attack on Xinjiang.But his troop was designated the thirty-six division by the KMT National Government.Ma’s“legalized”troops were preparing and ready to enter Xinjiang again.In 1933,Ma arrived in Xinjiang for the second time after Jin Shuren stepped down.The National Government turned to support Ma’s entry into Xinjiang in order to control the politics of Xinjiang.The Soviet Union and Sheng Shicai,out of each interests,tried to suppress Ma in public opinion by reporting extensively that Ma was pro-Japanese.However,historical data confirmed that Ma wasn’t.Instead,Ma actively tried to close up to the National Government by accepting the official post given by National Government and respecting the authority of the Central Government in the hope of controlling politically Xinjiang in a perfectly justifiable manner.