从《神义论》看莱布尼茨的“可能世界”观念

On Leibniz's Concept of "Possible World" from the Perspective of Theology

"可能世界"学说的产生是莱布尼茨可能性思想的一大延展,也是其哲学体系的重要组成部分。从分析可能世界的产生的思想前提,到描述莱布尼茨自身对于可能世界的相关论证,揭示出莱布尼茨眼中的完美现实世界得以存在的原因。对于莱布尼茨来说,他的可能世界是出于神学的目的而产生的,旨在维护上帝的无上智慧、至高之善以及神圣权利。

The emergence of the theory of"possible world"is an extension of Leibniz's thought of possibility and an important part of his philosophical system.From the analysis of the ideological premise of the possible world to the description of Leibniz's own argument about the possible world,the reasons for the existence of the perfect real world in Leibniz's eyes are revealed.For Leibniz,his possible world came into being for theological purposes,aiming to safeguard God's supreme wisdom,supreme goodness and sacred rights.