基于实践概念看马克思对康德哲学的超越

Based on the Concept of Practice See Marx Beyond the Philosophy of Kant

实践作为马克思实践哲学的重要核心概念,其理论背景和主要内容源自对德国古典哲学源头康德“实践理性”的扬弃。康德的实践哲学以道德律提出了道德实践观念,而马克思的实践哲学理论则是通过物质生产去解读人类实践活动的过程,从而革新了传统实践哲学范式。马克思实践观与康德实践理性之间的对比表现出马克思对康德哲学的超越,具有极其重要的现实意义。

Practice,as an important core concept of Marx's practical philosophy,its theoretical background and main content originate from the sublation of Kant's"practical rationality",the source of German classical philosophy.Kant's practical philosophy puts forward the concept of moral practice on the basis of moral law,while Marx's practical philosophy theory interprets the process of human practice through material production,thus innovating the traditional paradigm of practical philosophy.The comparison between Marx's practical view and Kant's practical reason shows that Marx transcends Kant's philosophy and has extremely important practical significance.