李煜与李清照词艺术特色对比研究

A Comparative Study on Li Yu and Li Qingzhao’s Artistic Characters of Poetry

南唐后主李煜和宋代词人李清照同为婉约派,二人的词作在很多方面都表现出了相似而略有不同的思想内容和艺术特征。首先,“二李”的词都明显分为前后两个时期且风格不同,后期词成就大于前期词;其次,语言风格也较相似,李煜词的语言隽永,李清照词语言通俗而又雅致;最后,在表现手法上,李煜善用白描手法,李清照继承了这种白描手法,并且把词提高到了雅俗共赏的境界,形成了独树一帜的“易安体”。

Li Yu (the last Emperor of South Tang Dynasty) and Li Qingzhao (a poet in Song Dynasty) belonged to the poetry school with graceful and restrained characters. Their poems had similar,though with subtle difference,themes and artistic characters. Firstly,their styles have early characters and later characters where the achievement in their later period is higher. Secondly,their linguistic features are close. Li Yu’s language is beautiful while Li Qingzhao’s is easy to understand but elegant. Finally,in terms of expressing skills,Li Yu is good at lyrics while Li Qingzhao,though also inherits this character,pushed it to the level where elegance and colloquial are combined as “Yian style”.