论现代悼父散文对古代悼父祭文的开拓——以《泷冈阡表》和《半个父亲在疼》为例

The Extension of Modern Father-Mourning Text to the Ancient One ——An Example of “Shuang Gang Qian Biao” and “The Pain of Half Father”

关于悼念亡故父的主题,古代祭文《泷冈阡表》和现代散文《半个父亲在疼》有明显不同。现代悼父散文能够兼顾感怀父亲的主基调和与之对立的仇恨、不满等情绪,对人性本身和人物内心的矛盾冲突有了较多的关注,在文中也有着朴素的自我赎罪意识的体现,既表现了父亲权威形象的坍塌又能做好形象的重建工作。作家多能站在平民立场上如实反映自己的思考和感悟,并以真实情感的强烈抒发而弱化和替代文章的说理性质,尽可能用贴近生活的质朴语言表述,这些都是以《泷冈阡表》为代表的古代祭文所欠缺和忽视的。

Concerning the theme of mourning father,the ancient text “Longgangqian” is obviously different from the modern text “The Pain of Half Father”. The modern text,though expressing the sadness of losing father,also expresses hostile and discontent emotion where the writer’s contradictory mentality is presented. There is awareness of self-salvation. The father’s image is attacked and reconstructed. The writer can express true feelings instead of teachings with plain language. This is different from the ancient text.