绘画艺术测验对大学生心理健康的预测效果分析

Effectiveness of drawing art tests in university students mental health test

①目的探讨绘画艺术测验在大学生心理健康测试中的应用效果。②方法选取71名大学生同时进行症状自评量表测验、房树人绘画测验和多维添加画测验中的“叉线”维度添加画测验。③结果大学生房树人绘画测验的树干细、重复某物、夸张表情、须状根这4项绘画特征与焦虑情绪正相关(r=0.255,0.375,0.355,0.321;P<0.05,P<0.01),大学生异常树、残枯树、树干上有疤痕以及没有五官这4项绘画特征与抑郁情绪正相关(r=0.377,0.319,0.375,0.432;P<0.01),大学生尖刀等武器绘画特征与恐怖、偏执正相关(r=0.263,0.248;P<0.05),大学生粗眉与偏执正相关(r=0.359;P<0.01)。大学生“叉线”维度添加画右面不添加和症状自评量表中的人际关系敏感因子正相关(r=0.239;P<0.05)。④结论大学生的一些特定的绘画特征可以作为预测大学生是否有焦虑、抑郁情绪以及恐怖、偏执症状的依据。在多维添加画中“叉线”维度添加画右面不添加的大学生的人际关系更敏感。

Objective To explore the effectiveness of drawing art tests in Uinversitystudentsmental health test. Methods 71 students were investigated by Symptom Checklist 90,house-tree-person drawing test and multidimensional addition drawing test atrial tree painting test. Results There were significantly positive correlation betweenthe slender of trunk tree,the repetition of something,the expression of exaggeration, the tree root of a whisker in H-T-P painting test and anxiety emotion( r = 0.255 ,0.375,0.355, 0.321;P < 0.05 , P < 0.01 ),so as abnormal tree, stump tree, trunk residual scar,no facial features and depressed eomtion( r =0.377,0.319,0.375, 0.432;P < 0.01 ),dagger weapon and phobias, paranoia( r =0.263,0.248;P < 0.05 ),thick eyebrows and paranoia( r =0.359;P < 0.01 ).There were significantly positive correlatedbetweenthe right added in "cross" dimension andinterpersonal sensitivity ofSCL-90( r =0.239;P < 0.05 ). Conclusion It suggests that drawing art tests may reflect Uinversitystudentsmental health.