多孔聚合物的纳米形貌设计与多功能集成研究进展

Advances in the Nanomorphology Design and Multifunction Integration for Porous Polymers

多孔聚合物因具有独特的结构优势,如比表面积高、孔结构可控、密度低、表面与骨架化学环境易剪裁等,在气体存储、催化、传感、药物传递和分离等应用方面表现出优异的性能,受到了广泛关注。近年来,各种新型多孔聚合物已成为材料和化学研究领域的"新宠"。然而,孔结构精确调控、纳米形貌可控构筑以及功能组分的定制与集成,依然是多孔聚合物设计制备与应用所面临的难点与挑战。中山大学吴丁财教授团队在新型多孔聚合物的设计制备与应用方面开展了一系列研究工作,取得了重要进展。本文对他们研究工作的最新进展作了简要的评述。

Porous polymers exhibit many unique structural advantages such as high specific surface area, controllable pore structure, low density, and tailorable surface/skeleton chemical environment. Therefore, they have found promising applications in gas storage, catalysis, sensing, drug delivery and separations, thus attracting an increasing level of research interest. The recent decade witnessed the discovery and flourishing of various new porous polymers, which have become the “new favorite” in the field of materials and chemistry. However, the development of porous polymers with precise control of pore structure, controllable construction of nanomorphology and customized integration of specific functional components, still remains an ongoing effort towards high-end applications. Prof. Wu Dingcai and co-workers from Sun Yat-sen University have made significant contributions to the design, construction and task-specific applications of porous polymers. The objective of this article is to present briefly latest progress achieved in porous polymers from their group.