民主社会主义思潮对大学生影响新特点及引导策略

New Features and Guidance of the Influence of the Democratic Socialism on College Students

通过在大学生中两次大规模社会调查数据的对比发现,近年来虽然大学生对民主社会主义思潮的知晓度不高,但对其代表性观点认同度却比较高,民主社会主义逐步成为对大学生影响最大的社会思潮。其影响演变的原因在于中国社会发展中的现实问题为民主社会主义的渗透提供了土壤,大学生思想政治观念的代际特征使其易受误导。思想政治教育应加强大学生应对民主社会主义挑战的能力,通过加强中国特色社会主义理论体系教育来消解民主社会主义的影响,通过改革创新提高大学生思想政治教育的亲和力和针对性,在积极回应社会现实问题的过程中有效引领民主社会主义思潮。

This paper reveals the new influence characteristics of the democratic socialism on the college students by the comparison of two large-scale social survey data. Surveys show that although college students’ knowledge degree of democratic socialism is not high, most students agree with its representative viewpoint, and democratic socialism becomes the greatest impact on college students of social thoughts. The reason for this phenomenon is that Chinese realistic social problems provide the soil for the penetration of democratic socialism, and the intergenerational characteristics of college students’ ideological and political ideas make them susceptible to misdirection. The ideological and political education should strengthen college students’ ability to cope with the challenge of democratic socialism, strengthen the education of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, improve the affinity and pertinence of college students’ ideological and political education by reform and innovation, and lead ideas in the process of actively responding to social problems.