社群隔离、身份认同与流动青年城市定居意愿

Community Isolation, Identity and Settlement Intention of Floating Youth in City

流动青年初入城市,在现实社会中存在的社群隔离现象会严重阻碍群体融入城市。利用2017年流动人口动态监测数据,尝试对当前流动青年面临的社群隔离及身份认同进行深入分析,探究湖北省流动青年定居意愿的影响效应。运用结构方程模型进行剖析发现,流动青年的城镇定居意愿和城镇落户意愿不一致,虽然事实性定居意愿强烈,但是制度性定居意愿却偏低;青年群体流入城市后产生社群隔离(社会距离和心理距离),会对其身份认同和城市定居产生显著负向影响,社会距离对定居意愿影响显著,心理距离对身份认同影响显著;当流动青年产生社群隔离时,其身份认同对于定居意愿的影响将会变得不显著。由此,当前新型城镇化的政策设计应注重完善流动青年户籍制度的保障,并积极鼓舞青年流动人口在城市的社会交往和心理融入,减轻社群隔离现象,从而形成流动青年的城镇定居意愿。

As the floating youth enters the city, the isolation of the community in the real society will seriously hinder the integration of the group into the city. Using the dynamic monitoring data of the floating population in 2017 to try to conduct an in-depth analysis of the community isolation and identities faced by the current floating youth, and to explore the effect of the settlement intention of floating youth in Hubei Province. Using the structural equation model to analyze, it is found that the urban residents’ willingness to settle and the urban settlement intention are not the same for the new generation of floating youth. Although the floating youth has a strong willingness to settle, the institutional settlement intention is low;the community isolation (social distance and psychological distance) of floating youth after entering the city will have a significant negative impact on their identities and urban settlement. Social distance has a significant impact on settlement intention, and psychological distance has a significant impact on identity. When floating youth generate community isolation, the impact of their identity on settlement intention will become insignificant.Therefore, the current new urbanization policy design should focus on improving the protection of floating youth’s household registration system, and actively encourage the social interaction and psychological integration of floating youth in the city, reduce the community isolation phenomenon,and ultimately form a settlement for floating youth in towns.