中西古典戏剧表演场景设计方法的不同及影响

The Difference and Influence of Scene Design Methods in the Chinese and Western Classical Drama Performance

中国古典戏曲表演在设计场景空间时,采用的是“以人造境”的方法,通过人物的表演来引导观众幻想出场景空间。而西方古典戏剧表演则是采用“以物造境”的方法,通过舞台布景来建造场景空间。而场景空间设计方法的不同不仅使得中西方古典戏剧在舞台设计上呈现出不同特点,同时也反过来影响到剧本的创作,从而使得中西古典戏剧在剧本长度、叙事方式以及时空转换技巧上表现出不同的特征。

In recent years,the development of rural eco-tourism is very fast.The influence of rural tourism activities on the local ecological environment are also intensified.In this paper,we discussed influence of the rural eco-tourism activities on the water,soil,air,animals and plants.To solve the problem of rural eco-tourism development,some long-term management countermeasures are put forward.This paper provides a reference for the sustainable development and utilization of rural tourism and ecological landscape in China.