论奥斯汀作为哲学方法的语言现象学

On J. L. Austin's Linguistic Phenomenology as a Philosophical Method

奥斯汀的作为哲学方法的语言现象学主要是通过对特定术语的使用作细致的研究来处理或消解某些传统哲学问题。奥斯汀在《为辩解辩》一文中对这种语言现象学方法作了辩护并较为详细地阐述了该方法的实际操作步骤。尽管奥斯汀的作品难以翻译,但他的那种精细的语言研究方法可供学习借鉴,可在另一种语言背景中尝试使用。对于我们来说,这种方法对于厘清中国哲学的一些基本概念,或许是一条可行之途。

J.L.Austin’s linguistic phenomenology as a philosophical method mainly deals with or resolves some traditional philosophical problems through careful research on the use of specific terms.Austin defends and elaborates on the practical operation steps of this method of linguistic phenomenology in the paper “A Plea for Excuses”.Although Austin’s works are difficult to translate,his fine language research methods can be used for learning and applied in another language background.This method may be a feasible way to clarify some basic concepts of Chinese philosophy.