心理护理对急性心绞痛患者负性情绪与生活质量的影响研究

Effect of Psychological Nursing on Negative Emotion and Quality of Life in Patients with Acute Angina Pectoris

目的探讨心理护理对急性心绞痛患者负性情绪与生活质量的影响。方法选取我院2015年1月至2017年1月收治的急性心绞痛患者96例,均经临床检查确诊,随机分为两组,对照组(n=48)给予常规护理,观察组(n=48)给予心理护理,对比两组患者干预前后负性情绪和生活质量以及心绞痛发作情况、并发症发生情况、住院时间。结果干预前两组患者负性情绪对比差异不明显(P>0.05);干预后观察组患者SDS、SAS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预前两组患者疾病认知程度、治疗满意程度、心绞痛发作情况、心绞痛稳定程度、躯体活动受限程度对比差异不明显(P>0.05);干预后两组患者疾病认知程度、治疗满意程度、心绞痛发作情况、心绞痛稳定程度、躯体活动受限程度均有所改善,但观察组患者改善更为明显(P<0.05)。观察组患者心绞痛发作次数明显少于对照组,住院时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者并发症发生率6.25%/25.00%对比差异明显(P<0.05)。结论心理护理可有效缓解急性心绞痛患者负性情绪,降低心绞痛发作次数,缩短住院时间,降低并发症发生率,进而提高生活质量,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on negative emotions and quality of life in patients with acute angina pectoris. Methods 96 patients with acute angina from January 2015 to January 2017 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group (n=48) was given routine nursing and the observation group (n=48) was given psychological nursing. The negative emotions, quality of life and angina pectoris attack before and after intervention were compared between the two groups. Complications and length of stay. Results There was no significant difference in negative emotion between the two groups before intervention (P >0.05), and the scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in disease cognition, treatment satisfaction, angina pectoris attack, angina pectoris stability and physical activity limitation before intervention (P >0.05). The extent of improvement was improved, but the improvement in the observation group was more significant (P <0.05). The attack times of angina pectoris in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group, and the hospitalization time was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the two groups was significantly different from 6.25%/25.00%(P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing can effectively alleviate the negative emotions of patients with acute angina pectoris, reduce the number of attacks of angina pectoris, shorten hospitalization time, reduce the incidence of complications, and thus improve the quality of life, which is worthy of clinical promotion.