少数民族传统体育娱乐功能演进及其作用机理

Research on the Evolution of Entertainment Function of Minority Traditional Sports from the Perspective of Cultural System Theory

娱乐功能既是少数民族传统体育的基本功能,也是其未来主要开发方向,要充分发挥少数民族传统体育的娱乐功能价值必须了解其发展变迁以及所承载的文化内涵。功能性是影响少数民族传统体育发展变迁的主要因素,从其娱乐功能出发可以将少数民族传统体育分为娱神、娱己、娱人三个发展阶段,各阶段娱乐功能表现差异明显。文章从文化系统论要素、结构、功能角度系统分析少数民族传统体育及其文化内涵变迁机理。

Entertainment function is not only the basic function of the Minority Traditional Sports,but also the main direction of its future development.In order to give full play to the entertainment value of the Minority Traditional Sports,we must understand its development and changes as well as its cultural connotation.Functionality is the main factor affecting the development and change of Minority Traditional Sports.Starting from the basic entertainment function of Minority Traditional Sports,it can be divided into three stages:entertaining gods,entertaining oneself and entertaining others.The entertainment function of each stage has obvious differences.Culture is the essential characteristic of Minority Traditional Sports,so it is necessary to analyze the mechanism of development and change of Minority Traditional Sports from the perspective of cultural system elements,structure and function.