长沙市养老机构老年人生命质量、睡眠及相关影响因素

Sleep and Quality of Life Related Influencing Factors in Elderly Care Institutions

目的:探讨长沙市养老机构老年人的生命质量、睡眠现状及其影响因素。方法:采用一般资料调查表、WHO生命质量量表及相关因素进行问卷调查。结果:调查298例老年人,男134例,女164例,26. 2%的老年人睡眠质量差,其中,性别、婚姻状况和慢性病数目是影响睡眠的主要因素;生命质量总分为(90. 23±11. 23)分,生命质量的生理领域、心理领域、环境领域和社会关系领域4个维度均显著低于我国常模(P <0. 05)。结论:长沙市养老机构老年人生命质量得分低,护理人员应针对其主要影响因素改进相关服务和社会支持,提高其生命质量和睡眠状况。

Objective:To investigate the quality of life,sleep status and influencing factors of the elderly in the nursing home of changsha city.Methods:General data questionnaire,WHO quality of life scale and related factors were used.Results:Among 298 elderly people,134 were males and 164 were females.26.2% of them had poor sleep quality.The total score of quality of life was (90.23±11.23),and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:The quality of life score of the elderly in changsha pension service institutions is low.The nursing staff should improve relevant services and social support according to the main influencing factors,and improve their quality of life and sleep.