情志护理对住院冠心病患者睡眠质量及康复进程的影响研究

Effect of Emotional Nursing on Sleep Quality and Rehabilitation Process in Hospitalized Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

目的:探索情志护理对住院冠心病患者睡眠质量及负性情绪的影响。方法:选取2017年6月至2018年4月山东省平邑县人民医院收治的冠心病患者128例作为研究对象,按照随机数表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组64例。对照组采用常规护理,在常规护理的基础上加以情志护理。结果:2组患者干预前的睡眠质量评分差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。干预后观察组患者的睡眠质量评分(8. 46±5. 34)分显著低于对照组患者(15. 74±6. 03)分,数据比较差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。干预后观察焦虑评分(36. 82±2. 79)分和抑郁评分(38. 04±2. 35)分显著低于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论:情志护理通过提高护理人员与患者的共情能力来对患者进行积极引导,帮助患者减轻焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,提高了患者的睡眠质量,显著改善了患者的生命质量,适合临床推广。

Objective:To explore the effects of emotional care on sleep quality and negative emotions in hospitalized patients with coronary heart disease.Methods:A total of 128 patients with coronary heart disease who were treated in our hospital from June 2017 to April 2018 were enrolled.The patients were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,and 64 patients in each group.The control group was given with routine nursing,while the observation group were treated with emotional care based on the routine nursing.Results:There was no significant difference in sleep quality scores between two groups before intervention.The data were not statistically significant(P>0.05).After intervention,the sleep quality scores of the observation group(8.46±5.34)were significantly lower than those of the control group(15.74±6.03),and the data were statistically significant(P<0.05).The observed anxiety scores(36.82±2.79)and depression scores(38.04±2.35)were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the datas were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Emotional care actively guides patients by improving the empathy ability of nursing staff and patients,helping patients to reduce negative emotions such as anxiety and depression,improving the quality of sleep of patients,and significantly improving the quality of life of patients,which is suitable for clinical promotion.