“一带一路”倡议下中国对巴尔干地区的投资现状及影响——基于实地调研案例分析

China′s Investment in the Balkan Region and Its Influence under the Road and Belt Initiative: A Case Study Based on Fieldwork

本文分析了在“一带一路”倡议和“16+1合作”推动下中国对巴尔干地区的投资情况。通过分析中国在巴尔干国家的9项投资案例,总结了中国企业在巴尔干投资的动机、特点、进展以及可能产生的影响和存在的问题。中国是巴尔干地区的务实合作伙伴,中国对巴尔干地区的投资体现中国的投资需求和关切,具体体现在推动企业“走出去”,在海外基建、能源市场上寻找机遇,响应国家对“一带一路”倡议,通过绿地投资、并购等方式,积极扩大企业在国际市场的份额和占有率,做大做强企业的海外市场。中国在巴尔干地区的投资虽然显著增长,但并没有改变欧盟在巴尔干地区的主导地位。未来,中国在巴尔干地区的投资会受到欧盟因素、国内外营商环境、地缘风险、融资方式等影响。

This paper outlines the motivations,characteristics,potential influence and existing problems with the investment of Chinese enterprises in Balkan countries through an analysis of 9 cases of investment projects.This paper holds that China′s investment in the Balkan region represents the country′s demand and concern which can be explained by its policies to encourage its enterprises to find opportunities in foreign infrastructure construction,participate in energy market,and actively expand international market share via greenfield investments or cross-border mergers and acquisitions in response to the Belt and Road Initiative.