杭州方言代词的异源共存现象浅探

On the Coexistence of Pronouns from Different Sources in Hangzhou Dialect

杭州方言的代词系统中既有官话代词、吴语代词和汉语共有传承代词的并存使用,也有异源语素的叠合、异源代词的竞争和语法功能的叠加。这是杭州曾作为南系官话方言岛与周边吴语长期接触所致杂糅和变异的反映。

Some pronouns from Mandarin,Wu group coexistence with universal Chinese pronouns in Hangzhou dialect,while some morphemes from different sources superpose.Pronouns from different sources are competing while some functions superpose.It shows that Hangzhou dialect is a reflection of diachronic blending and variation of Hangzhou dialect,once being a southern Mandarin island,contacting extensively with the circumjacent Wu dialects.