太原市养老机构老年人抑郁现状分析

Status quo of depression in the elderly in nursing homes in Taiyuan

[目的]调查太原市养老机构老年人抑郁状况,探讨其影响因素。[方法]采用自制一般资料问卷、老年抑郁量表、Rosenberg自尊量表、老年人归因方式问卷、老年人生活事件量表对太原市2所养老机构228名老年人进行面对面问卷调查,采用χ~2检验、独立样本t检验、多因素Logistic回归模型分析数据。[结果]抑郁老年人104人(45.6%);多因素分析结果显示:高龄、高学历、高自尊、积极的归因方式、高质量睡眠、娱乐活动及子女看望频次是抑郁的保护因素。[结论]太原市养老机构老年人抑郁症状的发生率较高,相关因素复杂,建议机构健康管理者早期筛查、预防其发生。

Objective:To investigate the depression status quo of the elderly in nursing homes in Taiyuan city,so as to explore the influencing factors.Methods:A total of 228 elderly people in 2 nursing homes in Taiyuan were interviewed face-to-face through self-made general data questionnire,Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS-30),Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale,Geriatric Attributional Style Questionnaire(GASQ),and Life Events Scale for the Elderly(LESE).χ~2 test,independent sample t test,multivariate logistic regression model were used to analyze data.Results:A total of 104 elderly people suffered depression(45.6%).Multivariate analysis showed that advanced age,high education level,high self-esteem,positive attribution style,high quality of sleep,recreational activities,and frequency of children′s visits were protective factors for depression.Conclusions:The incidence of depressive symptoms in the elderly in Taiyuan was higher,and the related factors were complex.It was suggested that institutional health managers should screen and prevent them early.