领悟社会支持对孕晚期妇女焦虑抑郁与母胎依恋的调节作用

Moderating Effect of Perceived Social Support on Relationship Between Negative Emotion and Maternal-Fetal Attachment

目的探讨领悟社会支持在孕晚期孕妇焦虑、抑郁与母胎依恋间的调节效应。方法采用母胎依恋关系量表、领悟社会支持量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表对207名孕晚期孕妇进行调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果在本次受调查的207名孕晚期孕妇中焦虑、抑郁与母胎依恋呈显著负相关(r=-0.401、-0.416,P<0.01);领悟社会支持与焦虑、抑郁呈显著负相关(r=-0.233、-0.362,P<0.01),与母胎依恋呈显著正相关(r=0.200,P<0.01)。交互作用项"焦虑×领悟社会支持"、"抑郁×领悟社会支持"均可正向预测母胎依恋(β=0.196、0.204,P<0.01)。结论焦虑、抑郁情绪会降低孕妇的母胎依恋水平,领悟社会支持在焦虑、抑郁与母胎依恋之间均存在调节作用。

Objective To explore the effect of anxiety, depression, perceived social support on maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) in women during late pregnancy. Method A sample of 207 cases of women during late pregnancy was assessed with Maternal Antenatal Attachment Scale, Perceived Social Support Scale and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Results Anxiety and depression scores were negatively correlated with MFA scores (r=-0.401,-0.416, P<0.01);perceived social support scores were negatively correlated with anxiety and depression (r=-0.233,-0.362, P<0.01), but positively correlated with MFA scores (r=0.200, P<0.01). The interactive effects of anxiety×perceived social support and depression × perceived social support on MFA were significant(β=0.196、0.204, P<0.01). Conclusion Perceived social support played a moderating role between negative emotion and MFA.