干涸的机井:资本下乡与水资源攫取——以宁夏南部黄高县蔬菜产业为例

The Dried-up Wells:Capital Flow to Countryside and the Water Grabbing:with the Vegetable Industry in Huang Gao County as An Example

以宁夏南部地区黄高县蔬菜产业为例,本文考察了资本下乡带来的“人水关系”变迁问题。研究发现,在基层政府推动资本下乡发展蔬菜规模经营过程中已经出现水资源攫取现象。这一现象导源于基层政府、资本和本地农户三方相互作用的合力机制。其导致的结果是村庄社区的生态基底和社会文化基底遭到破坏,进而造成村庄社区不可避免的衰落。以此为鉴,政策制定者应该在重新思考“为谁发展”和“怎样发展”两个问题的基础上,探寻一条另类发展路径。

Taking the vegetable industry of Huanggao County in the southern part of Ningxia as an example,this paper examines the changes in the relationship between people and water brought by the capital flow to the countryside.The study found that the phenomenon of water grabbing has emerged as a result of grassroots governments promoting capital to the countryside to upscale vegetable production.The dangerous phenomenon arises from the interaction between the grassroots governments,capital,and the local farmers.The result is that the ecological base and the social and cultural base of the village community are destroyed,which in turn leads to the inevitable decline of the village community itself.Taking this as a lesson,policy makers should explore an alternative development path based on rethinking"for whom to developn and"how to developn.