婴儿胆汁淤积性肝病的营养管理

Nutritional management of infantile cholestatic liver disease

胆汁淤积性肝病是婴儿期肝病最常见的类型,营养不良是该类疾病患儿的常见问题,不仅显著影响婴儿的生长发育,还可导致神经认知障碍,部分慢性胆汁淤积性肝病患儿在疾病终末期需接受肝脏移植治疗,营养不良会导致移植并发症和病死率显著增高,因此,对于婴儿胆汁淤积性肝病患儿需积极采取恰当营养管理,以改善预后。

Cholestatic liver disease is the most common type of infantile liver disease, and malnutrition is very common in infantile cholestatic liver disease, which may seriously affect the growth and development of infants, and even lead to neuro-cognitive impairment.Some children with chronic cholestatic liver disease need liver transplantation at the end of the disease, while malnutrition might cause more complications and higher mortality.In order to improve the prognosis, active and appropriate nutritional management is considerably needed.