论哲学的现实旨趣及生活价值

On the Realistic Purpose and Life Value of Philosophy

本文通过梳理哲学的历史,找寻哲学的现实旨趣和生活价值,证明哲学在生活世界的合法性。哲学的发生史和发展史告诉我们,现实的压迫造就了哲学,反过来说,哲学是人对现实压迫的积极反抗。哲学是人为了解放自己而对自身及其生活的阐释,并要求生活按照人的理解展开。自然界、人类社会和精神是人的组成部分,也是人理解自己的坐标系,但是,它们却不能规定人,相反,人规定着它们。相应的,哲学应该坚持真理与价值的统一,坚持感性与理性的统一,解释世界、体验生活、理解人。否则,以科学理性分析生活、分析人,哲学就远离了人、脱离了生活。也许,这就是当今哲学危机的根源。因此,当代哲学革命应该自觉地回归人、回归生活。

By combing the history of philosophy,the essay tries to look for the realistic purpose and value of life in philosophy, so as to prove the legitimacy of philosophy in the world of life. The history of philosophy tells us that reality creates philosophy, on the other hand, philosophy is people’s active resistance to realistic oppression. Philosophy is the interpretation of oneself and its life in order to liberate oneself, and requires life to be carried out in accordance with human’s understanding. Nature, human society and spirit are part of human beings and the coordinate system that people understand their own. However, they can’t stipulate people. On the contrary, people stipulate them. Correspondingly, philosophy should adhere to the unity of truth and value, and adhere to the unity of sensibility and rationality, and philosophy should explain the world, experience life, and understand people. If philosophy analyze life and analyze people with scientific rationality, it’ll be far from people and from life. Perhaps this is the root cause of philosophy crisis nowadays. Therefore, the contemporary philosophical revolution should consciously return to people and return to life.