障碍式结构包装设计研究

Packaging Design of the Obstacle Structure

目的系统研究障碍式结构包装的设计方法与规律,旨提供一种解决包装使用安全及商品防伪安全的途径。方法通过对国内外现有的参考文献与相关专利进行梳理与分析,明确障碍式结构包装的概念及特点、细化障碍元素的设计形式,并结合个案研究,归纳总结出其在设计过程中的必要环节与设计关键。结果障碍式结构包装能通过内部的障碍结构来限制目标人群的使用行为,从而在保护特定人群使用安全的同时能对内容物提供一定的防伪、防护功能。结论根据防护需求的不同,其障碍式结构主要分为绝对限制性和条件限制性等2种,在具体设计过程中需要注意障碍元素的适度选择、防护功能的有效激活以及逆向思维的合理应用等关键问题,并针对目前障碍结构包装存在的不足作出了设计展望。

The paper aims to have systematic research on the design method and law of barrier structure packaging, to provide a way to solve the safety of packaging use and the security of commodity anti-counterfeiting. Through combing and analyzing existing references and related patents at domestic and abroad, the concept and characteristics of barrier structure packaging and the design forms of obstacle elements were clarified. Combined with case study, its key links and design keys in design were concluded. The barrier structure packaging could restrict the use behavior of the target group through the internal obstacle structure, so as to provide certain anti-counterfeiting and protection functions for the contents while protecting the safety of a specific group of people. According to different protection requirements, the barrier structure is mainly divided into two types: absolute restriction and conditional restriction. In specific design, it is necessary to pay attention to appropriate selection of obstacle elements, effective activation of protection functions, rational application of reverse thinking and other key problems. A design prospect for the shortcomings of the current obstacle structure packaging is made.