日本幕末易学的政治化趋向——以佐久间象山为例

Politicization Trend of I Ching Learning in Japan in Bakumatsu Period——A Case Study of Sakuma Shōzan

日本近世中期以来,从我国传入的易学在本土化过程中,随着西方思想文化的冲击,与日本的政治结合日趋紧密。这种趋势在近代初期达到高峰,在内容上体现了近代化进程中日本政治的需求。佐久间象山的易学思想作为幕末易学政治化趋向的一个典型,继承了近世中期太宰春台易学的政治化特征,又为近代初期的易学政治化高峰铺设了道路。

Since the middle modern period, the I Ching learning introduced from China to Japan was integrated increasingly with politics in Japan under an impact of western thought and culture during its indigenization process. Such trend reached a peak in the early contemporary era. Contents of such trend reflect Japan’s political needs in the process of modernization. The ideas of Sakuma Shōzan on I Ching, as a typical example of the politicization trend of I Ching learning in Bakumatsu period, not only inherited politicization features of I Ching learning of Dazai Shundai in the middle modern period, but also paved the way for the peak of I Ching learning politicization in the contemporary era.