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地塞米松复合罗哌卡因在超声引导下肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞中的临床应用 被引量:10

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摘要 目的评估地塞米松静脉单独注射或局麻药复合应用两种给药方式对超声引导下肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞镇痛效果的影响。方法行肩关节镜手术患者120例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=40)、静脉注射组(n=40)和局麻药复合组(n=40)。所有患者均采用超声引导下神经刺激仪辅助技术实施臂丛神经阻滞。术中和术后记录感觉和运动阻滞的起效和持续时间,术后24小时内恶心呕吐的发生率和疼痛视觉模拟评分。结果与对照组相比,局麻药复合组阻滞起效时间较短(14.12±4.77分钟vs. 11.21±2.87分钟,P<0.05),且术后24小时内恶心呕吐的发生率和疼痛视觉模拟评分均较低(P<0.05)。与静脉注射组相比,局麻药复合组运动和感觉阻滞的持续时间均显著延长(P<0.05)。结论在超声引导下肌间沟臂丛神经阻滞中,地塞米松复合局麻药应用较静脉单独注射更有效延长镇痛时间。
出处 《浙江创伤外科》 2019年第2期396-398,共3页 Zhejiang Journal of Traumatic Surgery
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