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TACE在伴门静脉癌栓肝癌治疗中的应用 被引量:3

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摘要 肝细胞癌(以下简称“肝癌”)是目前全球最常见的肝脏原发性恶性肿瘤之一,发病率位居全球范围内恶性肿瘤的第6位,每年全球约有70万新发病例,其中一半以上发生在中国[1]。我国最新肿瘤登记数据显示,肝癌发病率居恶性肿瘤第4位,病死率居其第3位[2]。由于肝癌起病隐匿及早期临床症状不明显,大部分肝癌患者就诊时已进展为晚期,并且由于肝脏解剖特点和肝癌组织的生物学特性,肿瘤细胞易侵犯肝内脉管系统尤其是门静脉系统,形成门静脉癌栓(PVTT)。相关文献[3]报道,PVTT发病率可高达44.0%~62.2%,其被证实为影响肝癌不良预后的重要因素,也是原发性肝癌治疗的难点,患者一旦出现PVTT,短时间内病情进展迅速,可引起肿瘤细胞肝内外播散转移、黄疸、门静脉高压症、顽固性腹水等严重并发症,若不及时进行干预治疗,此类患者平均中位生存期仅为2.7个月。
出处 《中国普外基础与临床杂志》 CAS 2019年第5期524-527,共4页 Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery
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