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肝细胞癌合并微血管癌栓的早期诊断研究现状 被引量:1

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摘要 在我国肝细胞癌(以下简称“肝癌”)病死率居所有恶性肿瘤的第2位[1]。虽然目前术前检查手段、手术方式、术后治疗方法及术前或术后辅助治理方案研究逐年增多,但其术后复发率和转移率仍较高,总体疗效仍较差。手术切除和肝移植被认为是肝癌的重要治疗方式,但肝移植术后5年复发率仍达15%~30%,手术切除后5年肿瘤复发率更是高达70%~100%[2]。肝癌在发生及发展过程中很容易侵犯血管而形成癌栓,其又可分为大血管癌栓和微血管癌栓,大血管癌栓如门静脉癌栓或腔静脉癌栓,大血管癌栓往往可通过术前相关检查得以准确判断;而微血管癌栓也称微血管侵犯(microvascular invasion,MVI),其通常只能待术后病理检查得以明确。
作者 张努 荚卫东
出处 《中国普外基础与临床杂志》 CAS 2019年第5期528-531,共4页 Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery
基金 2017年度安徽省重点研究与开发项目(项目编号:1704a0802150)
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