摘要
从农户经营形态分化趋势出发,把我国农户分为普通农户、农场类户、服务类户三类,把对农业态度、消费导向和储蓄倾向纳入行为影响因素,分析三类农户的行为逻辑差异和相互关联性,给出响应农业政策变化的决策谱系,并以农业供给侧结构性改革为背景提供了宏微观例证。结果表明:在对农业供给侧结构性改革的响应中,普通农户较为迟滞,农场类户、服务类户较为敏感,服务类户的存在显著提高了农场类户和普通农户的响应效率。同时,服务类户表现出对农场类户的支撑作用、对普通农户的带动作用,加速了先进技术和现代要素入户的进程。把服务类户从农户群体中分离出来,以决策谱系的形式呈现不同类型农户对农业政策变化的响应,厘清了农业政策变化引起农户响应的作用机制,具有较强的政策参考价值。
Starting from the trend of differentiation of peasant household management pattern,the peasant households in China can be divided into ordinary households,farm households,service households,incorporating attitudes to agriculture,consumer orientation and the propensity to save into behavior influence factor,analyses three kinds of peasant household behavior logic differences and interconnectedness,the decision spectrum in response to the change of agricultural policy is given,and the macro and micro examples are provided in the context of supply-side structural reform of agriculture.The results show that in the response to the supply-side structural reform of agriculture,ordinary households are relatively sluggish,farm households and service households are relatively sensitive,and the existence of service households significantly improves the response efficiency of farm households and ordinary households.At the same time,service households show the supporting role of farm households and driving role of ordinary farmers,accelerating the process of advanced technology and modern elements into households.The service households are separated from the peasant household groups,and the responses of different types of peasant households to the changes of agricultural policies are presented in the form of decision spectrum,and the mechanism of agricultural policy changes causing the responses of peasant households is clarified,which has strong policy reference value.
作者
芦千文
吕之望
Lu Qianwen;Lv Zhiwang(School of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《经济与管理》
CSSCI
2019年第3期43-51,共9页
Economy and Management
基金
中央党校重点项目课题(DXZD201502)
关键词
农户分化
行为逻辑
决策谱系
农业服务户
农业政策转型
peasant household differentiation
behavioral logic
decision spectrum
agricultural service household
transformation of agricultural policy