人工智能创作物著作权法保护模式反思

Rethinking on the model of protecting artificial intelligence creations by copyright law

人工智能创作物的生成原理决定其在客观形式上已经达到了作品的独创性高度,而且否认人工智能创作物的作品属性亦不具有可操作性,因此应当承认人工智能创作物的作品属性。但是,如果依照著作权法赋予其著作财产权和著作人身权的双重保护,则明显超过了必要的保护限度。赋予其著作财产权的经济激励作用并非十分明显和不可替代,同时还将面临高昂的成本;而赋予其著作人身权不仅能够充分保护人工智能创作物的合法利益,也有助于维护人工智能创作物的正常使用秩序,促进人工智能创作物的利用与传播。

The generation mechanism of artificial intelligence creations determines that they have reached the creative height of works in objective form,and denying artificial intelligence creations as works does not have the feasibility.Therefore,the works attribute of artificial intelligence creations should be recognized.However,If the double protections of property rights and personal rights are granted in accordance with the Copyright Law,it obviously exceeds the necessary limit.The economic incentive effect of giving the property rights is not obvious and can be replaced,will also face a high cost.But giving the personal rights of copyright can not only fully protect the legitimate interests of artificial intelligence creations,but also contribute to maintain the order of using artificial intelligence creations,to promote the using and dissemination of the artificial intelligence creations.